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| Gainesville State School ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Gainesville State School
The Gainesville State School is a juvenile correctional facility of the Texas Juvenile Justice Department in unincorporated Cooke County, Texas, near Gainesville. The fenced, maximum security state school is located on a tract east of Gainesville,〔"(GAINESVILLE STATE SCHOOL FOR GIRLS )." Handbook of Texas. Retrieved on August 8, 2010.〕 north of Dallas, along Farm to Market Road 678 and near Interstate 35. Gainesville is a maximum security facility and is fenced.〔"(Gainesville State School )." Texas Youth Commission. Retrieved on August 8, 2010.〕 As of 2012 it is the largest juvenile correctional facility in Texas. As of 2012 it houses 270 teenagers. Many of them are 17 and 18 years old.〔Ward, Mike. "(Melee at youth lockup underscores stubborn problems at juvenile agency )." ''Austin American-Statesman''. Friday October 26, 2012.〕
==History==
The facility, originally the Texas State Training School for Girls, was established in 1913 and opened in September 1916.〔〔 The 33rd Texas Legislature authorized the establishment of the state school and dedicated $35,000 to its construction.〔 In 1948 the state school was renamed the Gainesville State School for Girls. The state school's size increased from to . The 55th Texas Legislature transferred the Gainesville State School to the Texas Youth Council (now Texas Youth Commission) from the Texas Board of Control.〔 In 1974 the school became a coeducational juvenile correctional facility.〔 In 1979 the Gatesville State School closed, and Gainesville took some students previously at Gatesville.〔"(Gatesville State School for Boys )." ''Handbook of Texas''. Retrieved on July 23, 2010.〕 In 1988 the facility began to only house boys.〔 In 1997 Gainesville was a TYC facility for nonviolent offenders.〔Bradley, John Ed. "A Sporting Chance." ''Sports Illustrated''. December 15, 1997. (3 ). Retrieved on August 21, 2010.〕
On October 8, 2012 a group of boys gained access to two security panels. They unlocked several doors, climbed on rooftops, and broke windows. The boys caused thousands of dollars in damages. Pepper spray brought them under control.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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